求详细解答：阅读短文，完成后面的

2021-08-24 05:40:06 分类：养花问答来源: 日夏养花网作者: 网络整理阅读：155

求详细解答：阅读短文，完成练习。

阅读短文，完成练习。

水的自白

　　在人们的生活中，我是不可缺少的，大自然中万物的生存也都依靠我。
　　我们这个大家庭的成员，有的住在岩屋里，有的住在湖泊里，有的住在大海里……我们每天从地下到地上，从天上到地下，循环往复，世界各地都有我们的足迹。
　　每天，住在井里的弟兄被人们用水桶拎出，用来淘米、做饭、洗衣服。炎热的夏天，大地龟裂，花草和庄稼都打不起精神。这时候，我及时赶到，化为甘霖滋润万物。到了冬天，我变成雪花，像一个魔术师把大地装扮得银装素裹，分外妖娆；土里的害虫全都被冻死了，保证了庄稼来年的丰收。不但农业需要我，工业生产也需要我，炼钢、造纸、制药、采煤……我几乎无处不在。你看我的作用多大！
　　由于种种原因，每到一定时期，兄弟们咆哮着，（    ）堤岸，（    ）房屋，（    ）田地，（　）桥梁，给人们的生命和财产带来了巨大的损失。每当想起这些我就十分惭愧。
　　许多人赞叹过我的功劳，而人们也常常咒骂我给人类带来的灾难。小朋友，我的心愿你知道吗？那就是愿你们好好学习，掌握更多的知识，将来帮助我改掉坏毛病，让我更好地为人类服务。
1．根据短文内容填空。
（1）短文中的“我”和“我们”分别指___________和___________。
（2）水在自白时是带着感情的。第3自然段表达了它___________。
第4自然段表达了它___________。
2．阅读第4自然段，把下面的动词恰当地填人文中的括号里。
                            淹没  跃过  冲毁  毁坏
3．短文中的哪句话是对小朋日夏养花网友们提出的希望和要求？请抄在下面的横线上。
_________________________________________
4．文章哪一自然段写了水的作用？
_________________________________________
5．试想一下，如果没有水，世界将会怎样？我们现在最应该做的是什么？
_________________________________________

1．（1）“我”指水，“我们”指各个地方的水。
（2）给人们带来许多帮助时的自豪感给人们带来损失时的惭愧心情
2．冲毁　毁坏　淹没　跃过
3．那就是愿你们好好学习，掌握更多的知识，将来帮助我改掉坏毛病，让我更好地为人类服务。
4．第3自然段。水的作用大：水可以用来淘米、做饭、洗衣服，夏天水可以滋润万物。冬天变成雪花装扮大地、冻死土里的害虫；水不但农业需要，工业生产也需要，炼钢、造纸、制药、采煤……几乎无处不在。
5．万物灭亡，人类也不能生存。    合理利用每一滴水，保护水资源。（意思对即可）

求详细解答：阅读下面的文章，完成

阅读下面的文章，完成（1），（2）小题。

谈静
朱光潜

　　人生乐趣一半得之于活动，还有一半得之于感受。所谓“感受”是被动的，是容许自然界事物感动我的感官和心灵。眼见颜色，耳闻声音，是感受；见颜色而知其美，闻声音而知其和，也是感受。同一美颜，同一和声，而各个人所见到的美与和的程度又随天资境遇而不同。比方路边一棵苍松，你只觉得可以砍来造船；我觉得可以让人纳凉；他也许说很宜于入画，或者说它是高风亮节的象征。反应不同，都由于感受力有强有弱。
　　世间天才之所以为天才，固然由于具有伟大的创造力，而他的感受力也分外比一般人强烈。比方诗人和美术家，你见不到的东西他能见到，你闻不到的东西他能闻到。麻木不仁的人就不然，请伯牙向他弹琴，他也只联想到弹棉花。感受也可以说是“领略”，不过领略只是感受的一方面。世界上最快活的人不仅是最活动的人，也是最能领略的人。所谓领略，就是能在生活中寻出趣味。
　　能处处领略到趣味的人决不至于岑寂，也决不至于烦闷。“半亩方塘一鉴开，天光云影共徘徊。问渠哪得清如许？为有源头活水来。”这是一种绝美的境界。姑且闭目一思索，假想这半亩方塘便是自己的心，你看这首诗比拟人生苦乐多么惬当！一般人的生活干燥，只是因为他们的“半亩方塘”中没有天光云影，没有源头活水来，这源头活水便是领略得的趣味。
　　领略趣味的能力固然一半由于天资，一半也由于修养。大约静中比较容易见出趣味。物理上有一条定律说：两物不能同时并存于同一空间。这个定律在心理方面也可以说得通。一般人不能感受趣味，大半因为心地太忙，不空所以不灵。所谓“静”，便是指心界的空灵，不是指物界的沉寂，物界永远不沉寂的。心境愈空灵，愈不觉得物界沉寂，或者还可以进一步说，心界愈空灵，也愈不觉得物界喧嘈。习静并不必定要逃空谷，也不必定学佛家静坐参禅。静与闲也不同。许多闲人不必都能领略静中趣味，而能领略静中趣味www.rixia.cc的人，也不必定要闲。在百忙中，在尘市喧嚷中，偶然丢开一切，悠然遐想，心中便蓦然似有一道灵光闪烁，无穷妙悟便源源而来：“万物静观皆自得，四时佳兴与人同。”日本人小林一茶的一首俳句：“不要打哪，苍蝇搓他的手，搓他的脚呢。”懂得这一句诗，就懂得我所谓的静趣了。（选自朱光潜《谈美书简给青年的十二封信》，有删改）
（1）文章题为“谈静”，但最后一段才写到“静”，请简要说明全文的思路。
__________________________________________________________
（2）作者所说“静趣”的含义是什么？为什么说懂得小林一茶的俳句就懂得“静趣”了？
__________________________________________________________

（1）①先由人生乐趣谈起，提出人生乐趣一半来自于感受；②再阐述感受力有强有弱，感受力强，能“处处领略”，就能在生活中寻出趣味；③最后阐明领略趣味要“静”中得“趣”。（意对即可）
（2）①“静趣”是指心界空灵（或摆脱物界喧嘈），在悠然遐想中获得无穷妙悟。②作者心界空灵，由眼前的苍蝇而悠然遐想，悟得万物平等真谛，泯灭了益虫、害虫的功利观念，用拟人手法写出了苍蝇的自在情态，由此而获得的情趣正是作者所阐述的“静趣”。（意对即可）

求详细解答：阅读短文，完成下面表

阅读短文，完成下面表格。
     How many festivals do you know in other countries? Today, I wan日夏养花网t to introduce some to you.
     April Foolx27s Day is on April lst. Itx27s a traditional (传统的) festival in England and the USA. People
always play tricks on (捉弄) each other on that day. Children like that day because they can play tricks
on their parents or teac日夏养花网hers.
     Motherx27s Day is on the second Sunday in May. Itx27s a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers
usually get flowers, cards and some other presents. Fathers and children should help do housework, so
mothers can have a good rest.
     Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November in America. On that day, families all get
together and have a big dinner. They thank God for giving food to them.
     Christmas Day comes on December 25th. Itx27s the most  popular festival  in  a year in  western (西方
的) countries. People give presents to their friends and family. They also go to visit friends.

Festival When What to do
April Foolx27s Day 四月一日 1. People usually _____ on others.
Motherx27s Day 2. _____ 3. Mothers can receive _____.
Thanksgiving Day 十一月的第四个星期四 4. Families _____ and _____.
Christmas Day 5. _____ People exchange (交换) presents and visit friends.

1. play tricks 2. 五月的第二个星期日 3. flowers, cards and some other presents
4. all get together; have a big dinner 5. 十二月二十五日

求详细解答：阅读下面短文,短文后

阅读下面短文,短文后各有五个理解性的题目,在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项.
    During his life Dr James Naismith worked as a doctor, taught P.E and wrote several books. While he
never thought it very important, Dr Naismith is today best known for one thing. He was the inventor of
basketball.
    Dr James Naismith was born in Canada in 1861 and his first job was at a special sports school in the
USA. One day the school principal told James he was having a problem with the students. Because of
heavy snow, the students could not go outside. He told James that they needed a sport the boys could
play indoors and gave the teacher two weeks to think of something.
    It was on the very last day that James came up with his idea. The "birth of basketball" is said to be on
December 21, 1891, when two teams from the school played the first game. It was quite different from
the basketball games of today. It had 9 players on each team and footballs were used instead of
basketballs. Soon after, the game changed to 5 players on each side, using special "basketballs" through
nets.
    Although Dr Naismith did not live to see basketball become the worldwide game it is today, in 1日夏养花网936,
just three years before his death, basketball became an Olympic sport at the games in Berlin.
1. Which of the following things did Dr James Naismith NOT do?
A. Teach P.E in school.
B. Write some books.
C. Work at hospital.
D. Take part in the Olympic Games.
2. In which season did Dr Naismith invent basketball?
A. Summer.
B. Winter.
C. Spring.
D. Autumn.
3. Why is December 21 thought to be the birthday of basketball?
A. It was on this day that Dr Naismith came up with his idea for basketball.
B. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was born.
C. It was the day on which Dr Naismith was asked by his boss to invent a new game.
D. It was on this day that the first game of basketball was played.
4. At the time of Dr Naismithx27s death, which of the following was true?
A. Basketball was already a worldwide game.
B. Basketball was played with 9 players on each side.
C. Basketball was an Olympic sport.
D. Basketball was still played using footballs.
5. What would be the best title for this story?
A. History of Basketball
B. How Basketball Has Changed
C. Father of Basketball
D. Happy Birthday, Basketball

1-5 DBDCC

文章标签:

本文标题: 求详细解答：阅读短文，完成后面的

本文地址: http://www.rixia.cc/wenda/155397.html

上一篇：果树不能正常开花结果的原因是什么?

下一篇：多肉植物多少度会晒伤