east 东方的、eagerness 热心、eagle 鹰、ear 耳朵，听力、early 早、epoch热心等。

词汇解析

一、east　英 [iːst] 　  美 [iːst] 　 　

adj. 东方的

adv. 向东方

n. 东方；东部

1、east的基本意思是“东，东方”，指与西方相对的一个特定的方向，即日出的方向。

2、east可与介词at， in， on， to等搭配，表示“位于…的东方”。

3、east用作主语时一般用作专有名词，首字母常大写。

4、east用作形容词时的意思是“东方的，向东方的”，指某人或某事处于在东部或趋向于东方的状态。

5、east在句中只能用作定语,无比较级和最高级形式。

二、eagle

英 ['iːg(ə)l]  美 ['igl] 

n. 鹰；鹰状标饰

例：She looked down at her Viennese fan of eagle feathers. 

她的头低着，眼睛看着手中的威尼斯鹰羽扇。

三、epoch

1、含义：n. 时期； 时代； 新纪元； 划时代的大事； <地质>世。

2、用法

名词含“时期、时代”之意。epoch正式用词，侧重指以某重大事件或巨大变化为起点的新的历史mPAWxVeeYy时期。

Ice age refers to the latest glacial epoch.

冰河时期指的是最近的一个冰川时期。

The Revolution had many of these men, proportioned to the epoch.

革命时期有过许多那样的人，都和那时代相称。

四、ear

英 [ɪə]  美 [ɪr] 

n. 耳朵；穗；听觉；倾听

vi. （美俚）听见；抽穗

例：He whispered something in her ear.

他在她耳边低声说了mPAWxVeeYy些什么。

五、early

英 ['ɜːlɪ]  美 ['ɝli] 

adj. 早期的；早熟的

adv. 提早；在初期

例：I decided that I was going to take early retirement.

我决定了我将提早退休。

八年级上册英语书第一单元reading课文翻译如下所示：

亲爱的奶奶，你最近好吗？我希望爷爷现在健康。我很抱歉听到他上周得了感冒。我希望你们身体健康。

这里一切都很好。我上星期完成了年终考试，我今天得到了的成绩单。每当我看到邮箱里学校寄来的信时，我总是感到紧张时。但幸好我这次考的不赖。这学期我科学学得很吃力，我并不感到吃惊地发现，我最糟糕的报告是由我的科学老师写的。

她说我是懒惰的，这是不正确的。这只是我认为科学真的很难。另一个令人失望的结果是在历史上。我的历史老师说我可以做的更好。好消息是，我的数学老师说我学的勤奋。而我的西班牙语老师说我的听力很好。

好了，这是我现在有的所有的消息。爸爸妈妈向你们问好。爱你的，艾伦。

相关原文

Dear grandma,How’s it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health.

Things are fine here. 日夏养花网I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mall, but luckily I did OK this time.I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasn’t surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher.

She said I was lazy, which isn’t true. It’s just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good.

Well, that’s about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love.Love,Alan.

八年级上册英语书第一单元reading课文翻译

1、我想告诉你关于我的朋友 betty 她和我一样苗条，她的头发很短，她是我最好的朋友之一。 betty 很慷慨，她愿意和朋友分享事情。她也很乐于助人，随时准备帮助别人。她帮助我做作业，当她在公共汽车上的时候，她总是给有需要的人让座。

2、我有一个很棒的朋友，名叫麦克斯。他个子很高，几乎有1.75米高。他是我们班最高的男生。然而，由于晚上过度使用电脑，他的视力很差。他戴着又小又圆的眼镜，这让他看起来很聪明。麦克斯很有幽默感。和我在一起时，我从不感到无聊或不高兴！

课文原文

I want to tell you about my friend Betty.She is as slim as I am.She has short hair.She is one of my best friends.Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.

She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.She helps me with my homework and when she is on the bus,she always gives her seat to someone in need.

Betty wants to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.Betty and I may not get to see each other often,but we will always be best friends.

1、What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time？

第五高中的学生在课余时间都做什么？

2、Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.

上个月我们问了我们的学生关于他们的课余活动的情况，我们的问题是关于运动、用电脑和看电视的相关情况，下面是结果。

3、We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise at all.

我们发现只有15%的学生用课余时间运动。45%的学生一个星期运动4到6次。25%的学生一个星期只运动3次。还有20%的学生根本就不运动。

4、We all know that many students often go online，but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day.The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week.Most students use it for fun and not for homework.

我们都知道大多数学生经常上网，可是令我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网。剩下的10%一个星期用3到4次。大多数学生只是上网娱乐而不是为了写作业。

5、The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.Only two pe日夏养花网rcent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week.And eighty-five percent watch TV every day！

Although many students like to watch sports，gameshows are the most popular.

我们关于电视机使用情况的回答更是有趣。只有2%的学生一个星期看1到3次。13%的学生一个星期看4到6次。85%的学生每天都看电视！尽管很多学生喜欢看体育类的节目，游戏类还是最普遍的。

6、It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.It is healthy for the mind and body.Exercise such as playing sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together.

And remember，“old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it's too late！

上网和看电视都是放松的好办法，但是我们认为放松的最好途径还是运动。它对你的大脑和身体都有好处。运动很好玩，你还可以花时间跟家人和朋友一起运动。记住，“旧习难改”，所以趁还不晚，赶紧运动吧！