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网站首页麻烦英语高手帮帮忙翻译文章！
英语高手麻烦帮忙翻译下这篇短文!急需!
Central Park is a large public, urban park (843 acres or 3.41 km²; a rectangle 2.5 statute miles by 0.5 statute mile, or 4 km 800 m) in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. With about twenty-five million visitors annually, Central Park is the most visited city park in the United States, and its appearance in many movies and television shows has made it among the most famous city parks in the world. It is run by the Central Park Conservancy, a private, not-for-profit organization that manages the park under a contract with the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. rnrnCentral Park is bordered on the north by West 110th Street, on the west by Central Park West, on the south by West 59th Street, and on the east by Fifth Avenue. Along the parkx27s borders, these streets are usually referred to as Central Park North, Central Park West, and Central Park South, respectively. (Fifth Avenue retains its name along the eastern border.) rnrnThe park was designed by Frederick Law Olmsted and Calvert Vaux, both of whom later created Brooklynx27s Prospect Park. It has been a National Historic Landmark since 1963. While much of the park looks natural, it is in fact almost entirely landscaped and contains several artificial lakes, extensive walking tracks, two ice-skating rinks, a wildlife sanctuary, and grassy areas used for various sporting pursuits, as well as playgrounds for children. The park is a popular oasis for migrating birds, and thus is popular with bird watchers. The 6-mile (10 km) road circling the park is popular with joggers, bicyclists and inline skaters, especially on weekends and in the evenings after 7:00 p.m., when automobile traffic is banned.rnrn谢谢!!请快点!!中央公园是一个大型公共，城市公园（八四三英亩或3.41公里² ;矩形2.5规约英里0.5英里规约，或4公里 800 m ）在镇内的曼哈顿，在纽约市。约2500.0万，每年访港旅客，中央公园，是访问量最大的城市公园在美国，和它的出现在许多电影和电视节目，使得其中最有名的城市公园，在世界上。它是由中央公园建设，一个私人，而不是为非营利组织管理公园合同项下的与纽约市的公园和游乐场。
中央公园接壤，对北西110街，西中央公园西，于南，由西第59街，以及对东第五大道。沿公园的边界，这些街道上，通常被称为中央公园，北，中央公园西，和中央公园南，分别。 （第五大道保留其名称，沿东部边界） 。
公园设计的冯检法奥姆斯特德和卡尔维特vaux ，他们两人后来创造了布鲁克林的展望公园。它一直是国家历史性的里程碑，自1963年以来。而大部分的公园看起来自然，它实际上是在几乎完全园景和包含几个人工湖，广泛散步径，两个溜冰场，野生动植物保护区，草地和地区用于各种运动的追求，以及为儿童游乐场。该公园是一个受欢迎的绿洲候鸟，因此很受欢迎与观鸟。 6英里（ 10公里） ，道路盘旋公园是流行与joggers ，骑自行车和内置的选手，特别是在周末和晚上在后，下午7点00分，当汽车交通是禁止.
中央公园接壤，对北西110街，西中央公园西，于南，由西第59街，以及对东第五大道。沿公园的边界，这些街道上，通常被称为中央公园，北，中央公园西，和中央公园南，分别。 （第五大道保留其名称，沿东部边界） 。
公园设计的冯检法奥姆斯特德和卡尔维特vaux ，他们两人后来创造了布鲁克林的展望公园。它一直是国家历史性的里程碑，自1963年以来。而大部分的公园看起来自然，它实际上是在几乎完全园景和包含几个人工湖，广泛散步径，两个溜冰场，野生动植物保护区，草地和地区用于各种运动的追求，以及为儿童游乐场。该公园是一个受欢迎的绿洲候鸟，因此很受欢迎与观鸟。 6英里（ 10公里） ，道路盘旋公园是流行与joggers ，骑自行车和内置的选手，特别是在周末和晚上在后，下午7点00分，当汽车交通是禁止.
中央公园是大公众，都市公园(843英亩或3.41公里²; 长方形2.5法定英里由0.5法定英里或者4公里 800 m)在曼哈顿自治市镇在纽约。 与大约二十五每年百万个访客，中央公园是被参观的城市公园在美国，并且它的出现在许多电影和电视节目在世界上做了它在最著名的城市公园之中。 它由中央公园管理，处理公园根据同公园和休闲的纽约部门的一个合同的一个私有，非营利的组织负责操行。 中央公园毗邻与北部由West 110th街道，与西部由中央公园西部，与南部由West第59街道和与东部由第五大道。 沿公园的边界，这些街道通常指中央公园北部、中央公园西部和中央公园南部，分别。 (第五大道保留它的名字沿东部边界。) 公园是由Frederick ・ Law Olmsted设计的，并且Calvert Vaux，他们俩以后创造了布鲁克林的远景公园。 它是一个全国古迹自1963年以来。 当许多公园看起来自然时，它实际上几乎整个地环境美化并且包含几条人工湖、广泛的走的轨道、二个冰滑冰的溜冰场、野生生物保护区和用于各种各样的体育追求的像草区域，并且操场为孩子。 公园是一片普遍的绿洲为移居鸟和因而是普遍的野鸟观察者。 盘旋公园的6英哩(10公里)路特别周末是普遍的慢跑者，自行车骑士和轴向溜冰者，和在晚上在7:00 p.m.以后，当交通被取缔时。
急～～～麻烦哪位英语高手帮我翻译下下列文章啊～～～
始于去年2月的美国次贷危机，目前已经演化为席卷美国、影响全世界的金融危机。中国作为一个正在积极融入世界经济和金融体系的国家，自然也无法置身度外。那么，美国的金融危机会给中国带来什么影响？中国经济将向何处去？带着这些问题，记者采访了南开大学经济学院教授、博士生导师刘晓欣。 rnrn 美国经济的一个重要支柱就是国内消费，次贷危机爆发前，美国通过向外输出美元而持续获取其他国家的产品和劳务，同时，也为许多国家，尤其是发展中国家提供了重要的市场。次贷危机和金融危机的爆发，美国国民对经济的信心不断萎缩，消费能力和消费欲望持续降低。对此，刘晓欣认为，这必定会减少对外国产品的需求，造成美国进口减少。 rnrn 美国是中国第二大贸易伙伴，美国金融危机的传导效应对中国外贸出口的冲击目前已经显现。海关总署的统计数据显示，美国在中国进出口总额中的比重已由去年8月的14.2%下降至今年8月的12.7%。由于对外贸易是国民收入的一个重要组成部分，对美贸易的持续走低也会对我国的经济增长造成一定的不利影响。 rnrn 我国对美出口的产品中，纺织品、鞋袜、底端生活用品等劳动密集型产品占有相当大的比重。而这些产品的主要消费群体是美国的中低收入阶层，他们在这次金融危机中遭受了很大的损失，这必将在很大程度上影响这些产品的对美出口。同时，我国这些劳动密集型产品的出口主要依靠价格优势与其他发展中国家进行竞争，由于金融危机带来的美元疲软和人民币升值，使得中国企业的价格优势不在，出口进一步受到抑制。 rnrn 此外，我们也不能忽视，受美国金融危机影响而倒闭的我国中小企业绝大多数属于劳动密集型产业，这也是美国金融危机给我国带来的负面影响之一。 rnrn 应当说，美国的金融危机，在一定程度上抑制了我国经济的增长。但在另一方面，由于美国金融危机的爆发，世界能源和资源价格在经济低迷和衰退的影响下出现了下降的趋势，我国可以利用世界能源和资源价格走低，这一有利时机促进经济发展。 rnrn 美国的金融危机，已经对我国的经济产生了一定的影响，而且这种影响还将持续一定的时间。我们需要共同努力来面对这次挑战！Began in February last year, the credit crisis at the United States, has been swept for the evolution of the Uwww.rixia.ccnited States, the impact on the world financial crisis. China is a positive integration into the world economy and financial system, and naturally can not give no thought. In that case, the United States financial crisis will impact China? China's economy will go? With these questions in mind, the reporter interviewed a professor of Nankai University School of Economics, Liu Xiaoxin doctoral tutor.
The U.S. economy is an important pillar of domestic consumption, sub-loan crisis, the U.S. dollar through exporting and other countries continued access to products and services, at the same time, but also in many countries, especially in developing countries provides an important market. Second loan crisis and financial crisis broke out, the American people's confidence in the economy continued to shrink, spending power and desire to continue to reduce consumption. In response, Liu Xiaoxin believe that this will reduce the demand for foreign products, resulting in reduction of U.S. imports.
The United States is China's second largest trading partner, the United States financial crisis conduction effect on the impact of China's exports are already apparent. Customs statistics show that China's total imports and exports in the United States in August last year, the proportion from 14.2% to August of this year's 12.7 percent. As the foreign trade of the national income is an important component of trade with the United States will continue to fall on China's economic growth to a certain extent the adverse effects.
China's exports to the United States of products, textiles, footwear, articles for daily use at the bottom of the labor-intensive products such as a large proportion. The products of these groups is a major consumer the United States in low-income class, they suffered the financial crisis, and a great loss, which is bound to a large extent, the impact of these products exports to the United States. At the same time, these labor-intensive products, China's exports rely mainly on the price advantage to compete with other developing countries, as the financial crisis brought about by a weaker U.S. dollar and RMB appreciation, making the price advantage of Chinese enterprises are not, subject to further curb exports.
In addition, we also can not be ignored by the U.S. financial crisis and the collapse of the vast majority of small and medium enterprises in China belong to the labor-intensive industries, which is the financial crisis in the United States to our country one of the negative effects.
It should be said that the financial crisis in the United States, to a certain extent, curbed the country's economic growth. On the other hand, the United States because of the financial crisis broke out in the world prices of energy and resources in an economic downturn and recession under the influence of a downward trend, China can make use of the world's energy and resource prices, this favorable opportunity to promote economic development.
The financial crisis in the United States has been China's economy to a certain extent, but this influence will continue for a certain period of time. We need to work together to face this challenge!
The U.S. economy is an important pillar of domestic consumption, sub-loan crisis, the U.S. dollar through exporting and other countries continued access to products and services, at the same time, but also in many countries, especially in developing countries provides an important market. Second loan crisis and financial crisis broke out, the American people's confidence in the economy continued to shrink, spending power and desire to continue to reduce consumption. In response, Liu Xiaoxin believe that this will reduce the demand for foreign products, resulting in reduction of U.S. imports.
The United States is China's second largest trading partner, the United States financial crisis conduction effect on the impact of China's exports are already apparent. Customs statistics show that China's total imports and exports in the United States in August last year, the proportion from 14.2% to August of this year's 12.7 percent. As the foreign trade of the national income is an important component of trade with the United States will continue to fall on China's economic growth to a certain extent the adverse effects.
China's exports to the United States of products, textiles, footwear, articles for daily use at the bottom of the labor-intensive products such as a large proportion. The products of these groups is a major consumer the United States in low-income class, they suffered the financial crisis, and a great loss, which is bound to a large extent, the impact of these products exports to the United States. At the same time, these labor-intensive products, China's exports rely mainly on the price advantage to compete with other developing countries, as the financial crisis brought about by a weaker U.S. dollar and RMB appreciation, making the price advantage of Chinese enterprises are not, subject to further curb exports.
In addition, we also can not be ignored by the U.S. financial crisis and the collapse of the vast majority of small and medium enterprises in China belong to the labor-intensive industries, which is the financial crisis in the United States to our country one of the negative effects.
It should be said that the financial crisis in the United States, to a certain extent, curbed the country's economic growth. On the other hand, the United States because of the financial crisis broke out in the world prices of energy and resources in an economic downturn and recession under the influence of a downward trend, China can make use of the world's energy and resource prices, this favorable opportunity to promote economic development.
The financial crisis in the United States has been China's economy to a certain extent, but this influence will continue for a certain period of time. We need to work together to face this challenge!
Last February began to us subprime mortgage crisis, has evolved into a worldwide swept America, influence of the financial crisis. China as a are actively involved in the world economy and the financial system of the state, nature also cannot stay outside. So, the financial crisis will bring to China? China's economy heading? With these problems, the reporter interviewed nankai university professor, tutor of institute of economic LiuXiaoXin.
The American economy is an important pillar of domestic consumption, the subprime crisis, through the outward and continue to get $output of goods and services from other countries, and at the same time, also for many countries, especially developing countries provides an important market. The subprime mortgage crisis and financial crisis, the American national confidence in the economy continue to shrink, consumption ability and desire for consumption continues to drop. This LiuXiaoXin thinks, this will reduce the demand, the foreign products caused imports from the United States.
The United States is China's second largest trading partner, the financial crisis of the conductive effect the impact of China's export trade has revealed. The customs statistics show that China's total import and export volume in the United States by the proportion of the last August 14.2% dropped to August. Due to the national income of foreign trade is an important part of the American trade to continue their slide will also cause for China's economic growth of adverse effects.
China's exports to America, textiles, footwear products, bottom life etc labor-intensive products possess a considerable proportion of. And these products are the main consumption group in America, they low-income in the financial crisis suffered a great loss, it will greatly influence the product exports to America. At the same time, our country exports the labor-intensive products mainly rely on price advantage and other developing countries, because of the financial crisis to compete with the dollar and the renminbi, Chinese enterprises in the export price advantage, further suppressed.
In addition, we also cannot ignore, American financial crisis and closed smes majority belongs to the labor-intensive industries, this is our financial crisis to the negative effects of.
Furthermore, America's financial crisis in a certain extent, inhibit the growth of Chinese economy. But on the other hand, because of the financial crisis, the price of energy and resources in the economic downturn and under the influence of recession decline for the world, our country can use energy and resources, the lower prices of a favorable opportunity to promote economic development.
America's financial crisis, for China's economy has certain influence, and this effect will continue to certain time. We need to face the challenges together!
The American economy is an important pillar of domestic consumption, the subprime crisis, through the outward and continue to get $output of goods and services from other countries, and at the same time, also for many countries, especially developing countries provides an important market. The subprime mortgage crisis and financial crisis, the American national confidence in the economy continue to shrink, consumption ability and desire for consumption continues to drop. This LiuXiaoXin thinks, this will reduce the demand, the foreign products caused imports from the United States.
The United States is China's second largest trading partner, the financial crisis of the conductive effect the impact of China's export trade has revealed. The customs statistics show that China's total import and export volume in the United States by the proportion of the last August 14.2% dropped to August. Due to the national income of foreign trade is an important part of the American trade to continue their slide will also cause for China's economic growth of adverse effects.
China's exports to America, textiles, footwear products, bottom life etc labor-intensive products possess a considerable proportion of. And these products are the main consumption group in America, they low-income in the financial crisis suffered a great loss, it will greatly influence the product exports to America. At the same time, our country exports the labor-intensive products mainly rely on price advantage and other developing countries, because of the financial crisis to compete with the dollar and the renminbi, Chinese enterprises in the export price advantage, further suppressed.
In addition, we also cannot ignore, American financial crisis and closed smes majority belongs to the labor-intensive industries, this is our financial crisis to the negative effects of.
Furthermore, America's financial crisis in a certain extent, inhibit the growth of Chinese economy. But on the other hand, because of the financial crisis, the price of energy and resources in the economic downturn and under the influence of recession decline for the world, our country can use energy and resources, the lower prices of a favorable opportunity to promote economic development.
America's financial crisis, for China's economy has certain influence, and this effect will continue to certain time. We need to face the challenges together!
Start from time of USA last February loan crisis , evolve at present already for the financial crisis carrying USA with one , affecting the whole world's. China is a country who melts in course of actively to enter world economy and financial system , has no way to keep oneself out of it at ease also. What effect is American financial crisis able to bring to China then? Where will Chinese economy to go to ? Have interviewed Nankai University economy academy professor , Ph.D candidate director Liu Xiao Xin with these problem , reporter. A important pillar of USA economy it is in the homeland to consume, before time of loan crisis breaks out, USA is gained by exporting U. S. dollar toward the outside but continuing for country's product and labour service, can't be the country a lot of other at the same time,especially the developing country has provided the important marketplace. Time of loan crisis and the financial crisis outburst, the USA citizen shrinks unceasingly to the economy confidence, lessening consuming an ability and consuming a desire continuing for. The need thinking that this surely is able to reduce external domestic products to this , Liu Xiao Xin ,brings about the USA entrance decrease. USA is Chinese second big trade buddies , the USA financial crisis conduction effect appears at present already to Chinese volume of exports impingement. General Administration of Customs's statistics data display , USA 14.2% go down of is so far annual in specific gravity in Chinese total export-import volume already from the last August 12.7% in August. Since foreign trade is a important component of national income,that the trade with US continuing for walks low also may cause certain adverse effect on economic growth of our country. In our country export to US product, the textile goods , footgear , the bottom hold articles for daily use waiting for a labour-intensive product to occupy pretty big specific gravity. That these product main part consume a group has been an American middle low income stratum but , they have suffered very big loss in current financial crisis, export to US that this will definitely affect these products to a great extent. These bother at the same time , our country to depend on price advantage intensive product outlet mainly and the developing country carries out competition other, appreciate with RMB since the U. S. dollar that financial crisis brings along is fatigued and weak, feasible Chinese enterprise price advantage is absent , is restrained outlet further. Besides, we can ignore that neither , financial crisis is affected but our country medium-sized and small enterprises most closing down is belonged to labor-intensive industries by USA, this is also one of negative effect of USA financial crisis on our country. Ought to say , American financial crisis , the increase having restrained our country economy to a certain extent. But outburst in another aspect , because of USA financial crisis, the trend coming down has appeared under world sources of energy and resource price effect getting lost and declining low in economy , our country can make use of world sources of energy and resource price to walk low , this one opportune time has promoted economic growth. American financial crisis, has already produced certain effect to economy of our country , this effect has returned to continuing for back to certain time and. We need to face current challenge coming making joint efforts!
麻烦英语高手能帮忙翻译一下文章，急用，多谢多谢
A printing mechanism comprises a printhead that defines a printzone, and a tray adapted to support at least one sheet of print media. The tray is adapted to move through the printzone during printing by the printhead on the sheet. rnrnThe full-blown print handling of a document/view class is inappropriate; in other cases, such as a dialog-based application, it is not available directly via the MFC library. This little class provides for some simple line-printer-simulation output, suitable for printing files, simple text, etc. rnrnConstructs a printer object with the DC of a printer. This is typically obtained from the CPrintDialog by using the flag PD_RETURNDC, then using CDC::FromHandle to get an MFC object for the DC.This terminates the print job. It calls the necessary EndPage and EndDoc functions. If the CPrinter object is destroyed while a print job is active, the destructor will call this method. rnrnThis function can be called by a subclassx27s PageHeading routine to get the current page number.This method can be overridden in a subclass to print a page heading. The default effect in the base class is to print the program name on the left and the page number on the right.This method prints a single line to the printer. No attempt is made to do line wrapping. Implicit left and top margins are assumed. If the line would overflow the existing printable page area, the current page is terminated and a new page is started. The page number is incremented, and heading is printed on the new page rnrnIn the base class, this ehttp://www.rixia.ccstablishes the printer font as the stock ANSI_FIXED_FONT. A subclass may override this to provide its own font.Starts a document on the printer. This must be called before any PrintLine calls are made. This sets up default margins and performs the necessary ::StartDoc call印刷机制包括一个打印的定义printzone ，和一盘适应支持至少有一个表的印刷媒体。托盘是适应移动通过printzone打印期间的资产负债表上的打印。
充分成熟的打印处理文件/视图类是不恰当的;在其他情况下，如一个对话框的应用程序，这不是可以直接通过MFC库。这个小级提供一些简单的线，印表机模拟输出，适合印刷的文件，简单的文字，等
构造一个Printer对象与DC的一台打印机。这通常是从CPrintDialog使用国旗PD_RETURNDC ，然后利用疾病预防控制中心： ： FromHandle得到的MFC对象DC.This终止打印作业。它要求必要的末和EndDoc职能。如果CPrinter对象是破坏，而打印的工作是积极的，在析构函数将调用此方法。
这项功能可以说是一个子类的PageHeading例行获得当前页面number.This方法可以在子类中重写打印页面标题。默认效应的基类是打印的程式名称，并在左边的页码上right.This方法打印一条直线到打印机。没有试图做线的包装。隐左侧和顶端的利润承担。如果行会溢出现有打印页面领域，当前页是终止了新的一页的开始。网页数目递增，并且标题是印上新的一页
在基类，这确立了打印机字体的股票ANSI_FIXED_FONT 。子类可以覆写这个自行提供font.Starts了一份文件，打印机。这必须要求在任何PrintLine要求作出。此设置默认的利润率，并执行必要的： ： StartDoc呼吁
是不是有得单词打错了
充分成熟的打印处理文件/视图类是不恰当的;在其他情况下，如一个对话框的应用程序，这不是可以直接通过MFC库。这个小级提供一些简单的线，印表机模拟输出，适合印刷的文件，简单的文字，等
构造一个Printer对象与DC的一台打印机。这通常是从CPrintDialog使用国旗PD_RETURNDC ，然后利用疾病预防控制中心： ： FromHandle得到的MFC对象DC.This终止打印作业。它要求必要的末和EndDoc职能。如果CPrinter对象是破坏，而打印的工作是积极的，在析构函数将调用此方法。
这项功能可以说是一个子类的PageHeading例行获得当前页面number.This方法可以在子类中重写打印页面标题。默认效应的基类是打印的程式名称，并在左边的页码上right.This方法打印一条直线到打印机。没有试图做线的包装。隐左侧和顶端的利润承担。如果行会溢出现有打印页面领域，当前页是终止了新的一页的开始。网页数目递增，并且标题是印上新的一页
在基类，这确立了打印机字体的股票ANSI_FIXED_FONT 。子类可以覆写这个自行提供font.Starts了一份文件，打印机。这必须要求在任何PrintLine要求作出。此设置默认的利润率，并执行必要的： ： StartDoc呼吁
是不是有得单词打错了
一种印刷机械包括喷头,定义了一个printzone、托盘适应支持至少一纸印刷媒体。盘子是适应移动通过printzone印刷时由喷头的纸。
全面处理打印文档/视图类是不恰当的,在其他情况下,比如基于对话框的应用程序,它是不可以直接通过MFC库。这个小类提供了一些简单的line-printer-simulation输出,适合打印文件,简单的文本等。
建立一个打印机对象和直流的打印机。这是典型的CPrintDialog得到用旗帜,然后用__ RETURNDC腹膜透析中心:FromHandle得到了MFC对象为直流这个终止打印作业。它要求所需的EndPage和EndDoc功能。如果CPrinter对象是摧毁一个打印作业是活跃的时,调用这个方法的析构函数将。
这个函数可以被子类的PageHeading程序得到当前页面号码该方法可以被子类打印页面标题。默认的作用是在基类的节目的名字印在左边和右边的页面数量…该方法对印刷品一行的打印机。没有尝试去做线包。隐离开和顶部边缘的假设。如果将溢流现有的打印页的地区,当前页面被终止,新的一页。这个页面号码是递增,标题就印在了新的一页
在这个基本的类,这奠定了打印www.rixia.cc机的字体的股票(ANSI)_固定_字体。子类的可能推翻这个提供自己的字体开始一个文件打印机。这一定是在任何PrintLine电话。这个设置默认的边缘,进行必要的:StartDoc电话
全面处理打印文档/视图类是不恰当的,在其他情况下,比如基于对话框的应用程序,它是不可以直接通过MFC库。这个小类提供了一些简单的line-printer-simulation输出,适合打印文件,简单的文本等。
建立一个打印机对象和直流的打印机。这是典型的CPrintDialog得到用旗帜,然后用__ RETURNDC腹膜透析中心:FromHandle得到了MFC对象为直流这个终止打印作业。它要求所需的EndPage和EndDoc功能。如果CPrinter对象是摧毁一个打印作业是活跃的时,调用这个方法的析构函数将。
这个函数可以被子类的PageHeading程序得到当前页面号码该方法可以被子类打印页面标题。默认的作用是在基类的节目的名字印在左边和右边的页面数量…该方法对印刷品一行的打印机。没有尝试去做线包。隐离开和顶部边缘的假设。如果将溢流现有的打印页的地区,当前页面被终止,新的一页。这个页面号码是递增,标题就印在了新的一页
在这个基本的类,这奠定了打印www.rixia.cc机的字体的股票(ANSI)_固定_字体。子类的可能推翻这个提供自己的字体开始一个文件打印机。这一定是在任何PrintLine电话。这个设置默认的边缘,进行必要的:StartDoc电话
太多了。我打字慢。sorry 没办法
麻烦英文高手帮我翻译一段文章！！
As the semiconductor industry moves to processes for linernwidths of 65nm and beyond, there is the need for a newrncleaning scheme addressing various new issues of thernnano world. The ongoing trend to lower concentrationrnmixtures in critical wafer cleaning now comes to itsrnultimate climax by reducing the concentration down to arnsingle digit ppm level, and then to ultra lowrnconcentrations far below 1 ppm, making use of a wholernnew part of physics: Quantum Electro Dynamics and thernformation of “clusters”. First we will outline the naturernand the benign behaviour of the “clusters”. The studyrnfocuses on the inline test results of the first clustered cleanrnapplication in semiconductor manufacturing environmentrnenabling us to compare the performance of the clusteredrnclean to the standard RCA clean of the fab.rnClusters formation of ions in very dilute solutions andrntheir physical properties has been described by Shui-YinrnLo [1,2] in 1996. Once the Megasonics energy hasrndetached the particles off the surface, the clustered waterrnholds the particles in the fluid as it is creating a zetarnpotential between the wafer surface and the now liquidrnborne particles. Thus, preventing a redeposition on thernwafer surface, the particles now can be transported off thernProcessing area by overflow rinse. The scope of this workrnwas to prove and co日夏养花网mpare the Particle RemovalrnEfficiency (PRE) of this new cleaning method withrnstandard RCA Clean.rnrnErnThe cleaning ternStd 200mm RCA cleaning bench supplied by Steag. Thisrnrecirculating bath is running a standard SC-1 process ofrn1:2:50@65C and is equipped with a MetronicsrnMegasonics system and an array of 12 transducersrnattached to the bottom of the bath. For cleaning efficiencyrntests 200mm wafers were prepared with approx. 4000rnsilicon nitride particles deposited homogeneously on thernhydrophilic wafer surface. Particle numbers wererndetermined by a light Scattering S6XY0 KLA TencorrnEquipment @ 0,2m. Another set of tests were run usingrnparticles at 78nm diameter. For creating the clusteredrnwater the CS-1000 unit of Nano Green Technology Incrnwas installed in the Cleanroom next to the RCA System.rnThis tool creates clustered water by using amm日夏养花网onia gasrnand megasonics.rnRrnTrnsame PRE as Std. RCA procedures. Yet there is arnsignificant difference in the removal rate of silicon oxide.rnAs the integration race goes on a low etch rate inrncleaning will be one of the key factors to a successfulrnwafer cleaning strategy, making the clustered clean byrnNano Green Technology Inc. [3] a very interesting newrnalternative for addressing the technology needs of todaysrncutting edge production and the requirements of the yearsrnto come.全不自动人工翻的喔~
1
随着半导体的线宽已经超过65纳米，我们需要更为科学的清洁半导体的方法来解决纳米领域出现的种种新的问题。现在 用低浓度混合物来清洗薄晶片的方法已经达到了登峰造极的地步，根据量子动力学的原理和集群的形成原理，人们把低浓度混合物的浓度降至了百万分之一以下。其中最重要的是要先将集群的性质分组。这项研究是半导体管内清洁应用的第一例研究，从而为我们比较美国无线电公司（RCA）晶圆厂的清洁水平提供了可能。
在1996年 Shui-Yin Lo教授（获得物理大奖的一中国的物理学家）就已经对在离子在冲淡环境下的集群和他们的物理特性。。。。
待续 我去吃饭 回来帮你整 分儿留着给我哈
2
超高频清洗技术的已经可以清洗掉管表面的灰尘粒子，当使用超高频清洗技术进行清理，集群水离子就会锁住在水中的灰尘粒子从而在晶圆片和新形成的粒子中形成ZETA潜质(我不知道这个是你们专业里的什么东东)。故，驱离水液，而后即可溢流清除掉灰尘粒子。这项研究也达到了其意图：比较和证明Particle Removal
Efficiency (PRE)RCA的新原理 气枪喷嘴除尘效率 of this new cleaning method with standard RCA Clean.
3The cleaning te Std 200mm RCA cleaning bench 这种流水线是由德国的STEAG公司生产出售的。这种循环恒温槽在SC-1浓度下运行。。。
待续 没剩多少了 明天上午帮你搞定
1
随着半导体的线宽已经超过65纳米，我们需要更为科学的清洁半导体的方法来解决纳米领域出现的种种新的问题。现在 用低浓度混合物来清洗薄晶片的方法已经达到了登峰造极的地步，根据量子动力学的原理和集群的形成原理，人们把低浓度混合物的浓度降至了百万分之一以下。其中最重要的是要先将集群的性质分组。这项研究是半导体管内清洁应用的第一例研究，从而为我们比较美国无线电公司（RCA）晶圆厂的清洁水平提供了可能。
在1996年 Shui-Yin Lo教授（获得物理大奖的一中国的物理学家）就已经对在离子在冲淡环境下的集群和他们的物理特性。。。。
待续 我去吃饭 回来帮你整 分儿留着给我哈
2
超高频清洗技术的已经可以清洗掉管表面的灰尘粒子，当使用超高频清洗技术进行清理，集群水离子就会锁住在水中的灰尘粒子从而在晶圆片和新形成的粒子中形成ZETA潜质(我不知道这个是你们专业里的什么东东)。故，驱离水液，而后即可溢流清除掉灰尘粒子。这项研究也达到了其意图：比较和证明Particle Removal
Efficiency (PRE)RCA的新原理 气枪喷嘴除尘效率 of this new cleaning method with standard RCA Clean.
3The cleaning te Std 200mm RCA cleaning bench 这种流水线是由德国的STEAG公司生产出售的。这种循环恒温槽在SC-1浓度下运行。。。
待续 没剩多少了 明天上午帮你搞定
作为半导体产业的动作过程线宽度为65纳米及以后的，是有需要一个新的清洁计划，解决各种新问题的探讨纳米世界。目前的趋势，低浓度混合物在关键的晶圆清洗，现在来其最终的高潮，减少浓度下降至一个单位数字ppm的水平，然后以超低浓度远远低于1 ppm的，利用一整新的一部分，物理：量子电动力学和形成“集群” 。首先，我们将概述的性质和良性的行为， “分组” 。研究主要集中在内置的测试结果第一群集清洁应用在半导体制造环境使我们能够比较的表现群集清洁，以标准的RCA清洁的工厂。 集群的形成，离子在很稀溶液和其物理性能已形容陈水扁尹卢古嘉利[ 1,2 ]在1996年。一旦megasonics能源超脱粒子小康表面上，群集水拥有粒子在流体，因为这是创造一个泽塔潜力之间的晶圆表面和现在液体承担粒子。因此，防止再就晶圆表面上，粒子，现在可以运送关闭
加工区由溢流冲洗。的范围，这方面的工作是为了证明和比较颗粒去除效率（前）这一新的清洗方法与标准的RCA清洁。
E
清洁德性病二零零毫米的RCA清洗台的供应steag 。这个循环浴正在运行一个标准的资深大律师- 1进程1时02分50秒@ 65 C和配备了metronics megasonics系统和一个数组12传感器重视底部的浴。为清洗效率200 mm晶圆测试，编写了约。 4000 氮化硅颗粒的沉积均匀就亲水性晶片表面。粒子数所确定的光散射s6xy0科军tencor 设备@ 0,2 m的另一套测试运行使用粒子直径在78nm 。创建群集水政务司司长- 1000股纳米绿色科技公司当时，安装在洁净室旁边的RCA制度。 这个工具创建群集水用氨气和megasonics 。
R
T
同时，作为前性病。 RCA的程序。然而，有一个显着性差异的去除率氧化硅。 作为一体化种族的推移低刻蚀速率在清洁将是一个关键因素，一个成功的晶圆清洗的策略，使群集清洁纳米绿色科技股份有限公司[ 3 ]一个很有趣的新另为解决技术需求的今日尖端的生产和要求，这些年来。
加工区由溢流冲洗。的范围，这方面的工作是为了证明和比较颗粒去除效率（前）这一新的清洗方法与标准的RCA清洁。
E
清洁德性病二零零毫米的RCA清洗台的供应steag 。这个循环浴正在运行一个标准的资深大律师- 1进程1时02分50秒@ 65 C和配备了metronics megasonics系统和一个数组12传感器重视底部的浴。为清洗效率200 mm晶圆测试，编写了约。 4000 氮化硅颗粒的沉积均匀就亲水性晶片表面。粒子数所确定的光散射s6xy0科军tencor 设备@ 0,2 m的另一套测试运行使用粒子直径在78nm 。创建群集水政务司司长- 1000股纳米绿色科技公司当时，安装在洁净室旁边的RCA制度。 这个工具创建群集水用氨气和megasonics 。
R
T
同时，作为前性病。 RCA的程序。然而，有一个显着性差异的去除率氧化硅。 作为一体化种族的推移低刻蚀速率在清洁将是一个关键因素，一个成功的晶圆清洗的策略，使群集清洁纳米绿色科技股份有限公司[ 3 ]一个很有趣的新另为解决技术需求的今日尖端的生产和要求，这些年来。
帮把以下文章翻译成中文 麻烦英文高手帮个忙
5. Comeback (1995-97)nnFortunately, as John Lasseter came back to Disney with an improved script for the featurenfilm, called Toy Story, the project got back on track. The movie was to be released for Thanksgiving 1995. As the date approached, Steve Jobs realized what an incredible powernthe Disney brand was. He decided Pixar would go public the week after the release of ToynStory, cashing in on the media hype surrounding the first computer-generated animationnmovie of all time. It worked wonders: Toy Story’s box-office success was only surpassed by the Pixar stock’s success on Wall Street. Steve Jobs, who owned 80% of the company, saw his net worth rise to over $1.5 billion — five times the money he had ever made at Apple in the 1980s!nnSpeaking of Apple, the fruit company was in the midst of his worst year ever. After thenrelease of Windows 95, the Mac, which had turned profitable but had failed to evolve for andecade while Steve Jobs was away, started losing market share at an alarming rate. Byn1996, the company’s newly appointed CEO, Gil Amelio, was looking for new software to replace the old and bloated Mac OS. He eventually chose Steve’s NeXTSTEP. Apple paid $400 million to acquire NeXT, and Steve was back to the company that had thrown him out a decade earlier. His official title was that of “informal adviser to the CEO.”nnBut when Amelio announced Apple’s losses of $700 million for the first quarter of 1997, the board decided it was time to get rid of this terrible manager. Steve Jobs organized a board coup and was named interim CEO of Apple in July 1997. He immediately started an extensive review of the whole company, cutting the number of projects from hundredsnto a dozen. The number of hardware products would be cut down to just four. He also made a shocking announcement at Macworld Boston in August: Apple would be teaming up with its arch-rival Microsoft, in an unprecedented deal that would put an end to interminable patent disputes.5 回归
幸运的是，随着John Lasseter 拿着名叫“玩具总动员”的经过修改后的剧本回归到迪士尼，项目步入了正轨。影片预计在1995年的感恩节上映。随着影片上映日期的临近，Steve Jobs 意识到迪士尼这个品牌拥有多么不可思议的的力量。他决定让Pixar浮出水面，并大肆接受媒体的采访这部有史以来由电脑制作的第一部三位动画片。 这样做带来的神奇效果是：即便是“玩具总动员”豪华的票房成绩也难掩在华尔街上Pixar的股票上扬的光辉。拥有80%股份的Steve Jobs目睹了自己身价飙升至15亿美元--是他80年代在苹果身价的5倍！
说到此时的苹果，这个以水果命名的公司正处于创办以来最糟糕的境地。随着Windows 95的发布，在Steve Jobs离开以后苹果公司的盈利日益萎缩，并开始以令人担忧的速度失掉市场份额。到1996年，公司新任的CEO，Gil Amelio，已经开始寻找新的软件来代替陈旧和臃肿的苹果操作系统。他最终选择了 Steve创办的NeXTSTEP。苹果花费了4亿美金收购了NeXT，Steve 也以这种方式回到了他早年自己创立又被驱逐的公司。他的官方头衔是“CEO的非正式顾问”。
但是，当 Amelio 宣布1997年第一季度苹果亏损了7亿美金的时候，董事局认为是时候解雇这个糟糕的管理者了。Steve Jobs 重建了董事局，并在1997年4月被任命为临时CEO。他立即开始详细地审视公司，并终止了数十到数百个项目。硬件产品的数量被削减到4种。同年4月，他在波士顿的Macworld上宣布了一个令人震惊的决定：苹果将与他的竞争对手微软合作，这个史无前例的交易给两家公司旷日持久的专利纷争画上了一个句号。
幸运的是，随着John Lasseter 拿着名叫“玩具总动员”的经过修改后的剧本回归到迪士尼，项目步入了正轨。影片预计在1995年的感恩节上映。随着影片上映日期的临近，Steve Jobs 意识到迪士尼这个品牌拥有多么不可思议的的力量。他决定让Pixar浮出水面，并大肆接受媒体的采访这部有史以来由电脑制作的第一部三位动画片。 这样做带来的神奇效果是：即便是“玩具总动员”豪华的票房成绩也难掩在华尔街上Pixar的股票上扬的光辉。拥有80%股份的Steve Jobs目睹了自己身价飙升至15亿美元--是他80年代在苹果身价的5倍！
说到此时的苹果，这个以水果命名的公司正处于创办以来最糟糕的境地。随着Windows 95的发布，在Steve Jobs离开以后苹果公司的盈利日益萎缩，并开始以令人担忧的速度失掉市场份额。到1996年，公司新任的CEO，Gil Amelio，已经开始寻找新的软件来代替陈旧和臃肿的苹果操作系统。他最终选择了 Steve创办的NeXTSTEP。苹果花费了4亿美金收购了NeXT，Steve 也以这种方式回到了他早年自己创立又被驱逐的公司。他的官方头衔是“CEO的非正式顾问”。
但是，当 Amelio 宣布1997年第一季度苹果亏损了7亿美金的时候，董事局认为是时候解雇这个糟糕的管理者了。Steve Jobs 重建了董事局，并在1997年4月被任命为临时CEO。他立即开始详细地审视公司，并终止了数十到数百个项目。硬件产品的数量被削减到4种。同年4月，他在波士顿的Macworld上宣布了一个令人震惊的决定：苹果将与他的竞争对手微软合作，这个史无前例的交易给两家公司旷日持久的专利纷争画上了一个句号。
5。复出（1995年至1997年）幸运的是，当约翰拉塞特回到迪士尼与改善脚本的功能薄膜，称为玩具总动员，项目回到正轨。这部电影被释放1995感恩节。随着日期的临近，史蒂夫乔布斯意识到什么不可思议的力量迪士尼品牌的。他决定要去公共皮克斯后一周上映的玩具故事，兑现了对媒体的炒作周围的第一个电脑动画电影的所有时间。它创造了奇迹：玩具总动员的票房成功，只有超越皮克斯的成功在华尔街。史蒂夫乔布斯，谁拥有80%的公司，看到他的净资产增加到$ 1500000000 -五倍的钱，他曾在苹果公司在上世纪80年代！说到苹果，果品公司正处于最坏的一年。后释放95，苹果电脑，它已经有利可图，但没有演变为一个十年而史蒂夫乔布斯离开后，开始失去市场份额以惊人的速度。由1996，公司的新任首席执行官，吉尔阿梅里奥，是寻找新的软件代替了旧的和臃肿的操作系统。他最终选择了史提夫的下一步。苹果400000000美元收购之后，史提夫回到公司，把他十年前。他的正式头衔是「非正式顾问首席执行官。”但当他宣布苹果公司的损失为700000000美元，第一季度1997，董事会决定是时候摆脱这种可怕的经理。史蒂夫乔布斯组织了一个委员会政变被任命为临时首席执行官的苹果在七月1997。他立即开始广泛审查了整个公司，削减一些项目从数百十几个。硬件的数量会减少到四。他还提出了一个令人震惊的消息在Mac world波士顿在8月：苹果将联手与它的主要竞争对手微软，在一个前所未有的交易，将结束无休止的专利纠纷。
5。回归(1995-97)
幸运的是,约翰Lasseter回到迪斯尼和一种改进的剧本的特征
电影,叫《玩具总动员》,该项目回到正轨。这部电影是1995年公布的感恩节。日期的逼近,史蒂夫乔布斯意识到令人难以置信的力量
迪士尼品牌。他决定皮克斯公司上市一周后会释放玩具
故事,她周围的媒体宣传第一生成的动画
最高的电影。它工作奇事的,《玩具总动员》的票房成功只是超越的皮克斯公司股票的成功在华尔街股市。史蒂夫乔布斯,拥有公司80%的股份,看见他的净值上升到超过15亿美元——五倍的钱是他做过在1980年代在苹果!
说到苹果、水果公司在中永远糟糕的一年。在
释放Windows 95,Mac,把有利可图,但没有进化
十年史蒂夫乔布斯不在时,开始丧失市场份额达到令人震惊的程度。通过
1996年,公司新任CEO,吉尔,阿梅里奥寻找新的软件来取代旧的、浮肿Mac操作系统。他最终选择了史蒂夫的NeXTSTEP。苹果公司出资4亿美元收购下,史蒂夫是回到公司,把他赶出去十年前。他的正式头衔是“非正式的顾问公司的首席执行官。”
但当阿梅里奥苹果公司宣布7亿美元的亏损为1997年的第一季度,董事会决定是时候摆脱这个可怕的经理。史蒂夫乔布斯组织董事会政变并被命名为临时CEO的苹果在1997年7月。他立刻引起了一个广泛的回顾整个公司的数量,减少项目数百个
一打。五金产品的数量将下降减少到只有四个。他也做了一个令人震惊的宣布Macworld 8月份在波士顿:苹果将能以其对手微软,在一次前所未有的协议,将结束无休止的专利纠纷。
幸运的是,约翰Lasseter回到迪斯尼和一种改进的剧本的特征
电影,叫《玩具总动员》,该项目回到正轨。这部电影是1995年公布的感恩节。日期的逼近,史蒂夫乔布斯意识到令人难以置信的力量
迪士尼品牌。他决定皮克斯公司上市一周后会释放玩具
故事,她周围的媒体宣传第一生成的动画
最高的电影。它工作奇事的,《玩具总动员》的票房成功只是超越的皮克斯公司股票的成功在华尔街股市。史蒂夫乔布斯,拥有公司80%的股份,看见他的净值上升到超过15亿美元——五倍的钱是他做过在1980年代在苹果!
说到苹果、水果公司在中永远糟糕的一年。在
释放Windows 95,Mac,把有利可图,但没有进化
十年史蒂夫乔布斯不在时,开始丧失市场份额达到令人震惊的程度。通过
1996年,公司新任CEO,吉尔,阿梅里奥寻找新的软件来取代旧的、浮肿Mac操作系统。他最终选择了史蒂夫的NeXTSTEP。苹果公司出资4亿美元收购下,史蒂夫是回到公司,把他赶出去十年前。他的正式头衔是“非正式的顾问公司的首席执行官。”
但当阿梅里奥苹果公司宣布7亿美元的亏损为1997年的第一季度,董事会决定是时候摆脱这个可怕的经理。史蒂夫乔布斯组织董事会政变并被命名为临时CEO的苹果在1997年7月。他立刻引起了一个广泛的回顾整个公司的数量,减少项目数百个
一打。五金产品的数量将下降减少到只有四个。他也做了一个令人震惊的宣布Macworld 8月份在波士顿:苹果将能以其对手微软,在一次前所未有的协议,将结束无休止的专利纠纷。
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